AutomationFlowsAI & RAG › Ai Agent With Charts Capabilities Using Openai Structured Output And Quickchart

Ai Agent With Charts Capabilities Using Openai Structured Output And Quickchart

Ai Agent With Charts Capabilities Using Openai Structured Output And Quickchart. Uses lmChatOpenAi, memoryBufferWindow, toolWorkflow, executeWorkflowTrigger. Event-driven trigger; 11 nodes.

Event trigger★★★☆☆ complexityAI-powered11 nodesLm Chat Open AiMemory Buffer WindowTool WorkflowExecute Workflow TriggerHttp RequestAgentChat Trigger
AI & RAG Trigger: Event Nodes: 11 Complexity: ★★★☆☆ AI nodes: yes

The workflow JSON

Copy or download the full n8n JSON below. Paste it into a new n8n workflow, add your credentials, activate. Full import guide →

Download .json
{
  "nodes": [
    {
      "id": "4b7c314a-d7c5-46cb-af6f-b3ff02a182b7",
      "name": "OpenAI Chat Model",
      "type": "@n8n/n8n-nodes-langchain.lmChatOpenAi",
      "position": [
        980,
        600
      ],
      "parameters": {
        "model": "gpt-4o-mini-2024-07-18",
        "options": {}
      },
      "credentials": {
        "openAiApi": {
          "name": "<your credential>"
        }
      },
      "typeVersion": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "cf4ffa49-8830-4db2-9a7d-b8931e806947",
      "name": "Window Buffer Memory",
      "type": "@n8n/n8n-nodes-langchain.memoryBufferWindow",
      "position": [
        1120,
        600
      ],
      "parameters": {},
      "typeVersion": 1.2
    },
    {
      "id": "22d36226-ca37-4ccc-a2d6-826b78c2f1f3",
      "name": "Generate a chart",
      "type": "@n8n/n8n-nodes-langchain.toolWorkflow",
      "position": [
        1260,
        600
      ],
      "parameters": {
        "name": "generate_a_chart",
        "schemaType": "manual",
        "workflowId": "={{ $workflow.id }}",
        "description": "Call this tool whenever you need to generate a chart.",
        "inputSchema": "{\n\"type\": \"object\",\n\"properties\": {\n\t\"query\": {\n\t\t\"type\": \"string\",\n\t\t\"description\": \"a query describing the chart to generate\"\n\t\t}\n\t}\n}",
        "specifyInputSchema": true
      },
      "typeVersion": 1.1
    },
    {
      "id": "d9ea85d7-3a56-4a95-88c8-60e5c95014e7",
      "name": "Execute \"Generate a chart\" tool",
      "type": "n8n-nodes-base.executeWorkflowTrigger",
      "position": [
        580,
        1100
      ],
      "parameters": {},
      "typeVersion": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "68d538f7-acce-447f-9ab1-6975639e05f7",
      "name": "OpenAI - Generate Chart definition with Structured Output",
      "type": "n8n-nodes-base.httpRequest",
      "position": [
        880,
        1100
      ],
      "parameters": {
        "url": "https://api.openai.com/v1/chat/completions",
        "method": "POST",
        "options": {},
        "jsonBody": "={\n    \"model\": \"gpt-4o-2024-08-06\",\n    \"messages\": [\n        {\n            \"role\": \"system\",\n            \"content\": \"Based on the user request, generate a valid Chart.js definition. Important: - Be careful with the data scale and beginatzero that all data are visible. Example if ploted data 2 and 3 on a bar chart, the baseline should be 0. - Charts colors should be different only if there are multiple datasets. - Output valid JSON. In scales, min and max are numbers. Example: `{scales:{yAxes:[{ticks:{min:0,max:3}`\"\n        },\n        {\n            \"role\": \"user\",\n            \"content\": \"{{ $json.query.query }}\"\n        }\n    ],\n    \"response_format\": {\n  \"type\": \"json_schema\",\n  \"json_schema\": {\n    \"name\": \"chart_configuration\",\n    \"description\": \"Configuration schema for Chart.js charts\",\n    \"strict\": true,\n    \"schema\": {\n  \"type\": \"object\",\n  \"properties\": {\n    \"type\": {\n      \"type\": \"string\",\n      \"enum\": [\"bar\", \"line\", \"radar\", \"pie\", \"doughnut\", \"polarArea\", \"bubble\", \"scatter\", \"area\"]\n    },\n    \"data\": {\n      \"type\": \"object\",\n      \"properties\": {\n        \"labels\": {\n          \"type\": \"array\",\n          \"items\": {\n            \"type\": \"string\"\n          }\n        },\n        \"datasets\": {\n          \"type\": \"array\",\n          \"items\": {\n            \"type\": \"object\",\n            \"properties\": {\n              \"label\": {\n                \"type\": [\"string\", \"null\"]\n              },\n              \"data\": {\n                \"type\": \"array\",\n                \"items\": {\n                  \"type\": \"number\"\n                }\n              },\n              \"backgroundColor\": {\n                \"type\": [\"array\", \"null\"],\n                \"items\": {\n                  \"type\": \"string\"\n                }\n              },\n              \"borderColor\": {\n                \"type\": [\"array\", \"null\"],\n                \"items\": {\n                  \"type\": \"string\"\n                }\n              },\n              \"borderWidth\": {\n                \"type\": [\"number\", \"null\"]\n              }\n            },\n            \"required\": [\"data\", \"label\", \"backgroundColor\", \"borderColor\", \"borderWidth\"],\n            \"additionalProperties\": false\n          }\n        }\n      },\n      \"required\": [\"labels\", \"datasets\"],\n      \"additionalProperties\": false\n    },\n    \"options\": {\n      \"type\": \"object\",\n      \"properties\": {\n        \"scales\": {\n          \"type\": [\"object\", \"null\"],\n          \"properties\": {\n            \"yAxes\": {\n              \"type\": \"array\",\n              \"items\": {\n                \"type\": [\"object\", \"null\"],\n                \"properties\": {\n                  \"ticks\": {\n                    \"type\": [\"object\", \"null\"],\n                    \"properties\": {\n                      \"max\": {\n                        \"type\": [\"number\", \"null\"]\n                      },\n                      \"min\": {\n                        \"type\": [\"number\", \"null\"]\n                      },\n                      \"stepSize\": {\n                        \"type\": [\"number\", \"null\"]\n                      },\n                      \"beginAtZero\": {\n                        \"type\": [\"boolean\", \"null\"]\n                      }\n                    },\n                    \"required\": [\"max\", \"min\", \"stepSize\", \"beginAtZero\"],\n                    \"additionalProperties\": false\n                  },\n                  \"stacked\": {\n                    \"type\": [\"boolean\", \"null\"]\n                  }\n                },\n                \"required\": [\"ticks\", \"stacked\"],\n                \"additionalProperties\": false\n              }},\n              \"xAxes\": {\n                \"type\": [\"object\", \"null\"],\n                \"properties\": {\n                  \"stacked\": {\n                    \"type\": [\"boolean\", \"null\"]\n                  }\n                },\n                \"required\": [\"stacked\"],\n                \"additionalProperties\": false\n              }\n          },\n          \"required\": [\"yAxes\", \"xAxes\"],\n          \"additionalProperties\": false\n        },\n        \"plugins\": {\n          \"type\": [\"object\", \"null\"],\n          \"properties\": {\n            \"title\": {\n              \"type\": [\"object\", \"null\"],\n              \"properties\": {\n                \"display\": {\n                  \"type\": [\"boolean\", \"null\"]\n                },\n                \"text\": {\n                  \"type\": [\"string\", \"null\"]\n                }\n              },\n              \"required\": [\"display\", \"text\"],\n              \"additionalProperties\": false\n            },\n            \"legend\": {\n              \"type\": [\"object\", \"null\"],\n              \"properties\": {\n                \"display\": {\n                  \"type\": [\"boolean\", \"null\"]\n                },\n                \"position\": {\n                  \"type\": [\"string\", \"null\"],\n                  \"enum\": [\"top\", \"left\", \"bottom\", \"right\", null]\n                }\n              },\n              \"required\": [\"display\", \"position\"],\n              \"additionalProperties\": false\n            }\n          },\n          \"required\": [\"title\", \"legend\"],\n          \"additionalProperties\": false\n        }\n      },\n      \"required\": [\"scales\", \"plugins\"],\n      \"additionalProperties\": false\n    }\n  },\n  \"required\": [\"type\", \"data\", \"options\"],\n  \"additionalProperties\": false\n}\n}\n}\n}",
        "sendBody": true,
        "sendHeaders": true,
        "specifyBody": "json",
        "authentication": "predefinedCredentialType",
        "headerParameters": {
          "parameters": [
            {
              "name": "=Content-Type",
              "value": "application/json"
            }
          ]
        },
        "nodeCredentialType": "openAiApi"
      },
      "credentials": {
        "openAiApi": {
          "name": "<your credential>"
        }
      },
      "typeVersion": 4.2
    },
    {
      "id": "0fd4ad08-ad85-4d0b-b75f-0e59f789cbfd",
      "name": "Set response",
      "type": "n8n-nodes-base.set",
      "position": [
        1120,
        1100
      ],
      "parameters": {
        "options": {},
        "assignments": {
          "assignments": [
            {
              "id": "37512e1a-8376-4ba0-bdcd-34bb9329ae4b",
              "name": "response",
              "type": "string",
              "value": "={{ encodeURIComponent(\"https://quickchart.io/chart?width=200&c=\"+$json.choices[0].message.content) }}\n\n"
            }
          ]
        }
      },
      "typeVersion": 3.4
    },
    {
      "id": "6785cadb-4875-47ac-9b57-29b583c53937",
      "name": "Sticky Note1",
      "type": "n8n-nodes-base.stickyNote",
      "position": [
        20,
        260
      ],
      "parameters": {
        "color": 7,
        "width": 680.7609104727082,
        "height": 619.3187860363884,
        "content": "## Workflow: AI Agent with charts capabilities using OpenAI Structured Output\n\n**Overview**\n- This workflow is a experiment to integrate charts into an AI Agent\n- The AI Agent has normal AI conversation and can invoke a tool to integrate a graph in the conversation.\n- It uses OpenAI Structured Output to generate a chart definition according to Quickchart specifications.\n\n\n**How it works**\n- Activate the workflow\n- Start chatting with the AI Agent.\n- When the AI Agent detects that the user needs a chat, it calls the tool\n- The tool calls the sub-workflow with a query.\n- The sub-workflow calls the HTTP Request node (calling OpenAI) to retrieve a chart definition\n- In the \"set response\" node, he chat definition is added at the end of a quickchart.io url - the URL to the chart image. It is sent back to the AI Agent.\n- The AI Agent uses this image in its response.\n- For example, you can ask the AI Agent to generate a chart about the top 5 movies at the box office\n\n\n**Notes**\n- The full Quickchart.io specifications have not been integrated, thus there are some possible glitches (e.g due to the size of the graph, radar graphs are not displayed properly)\n- This could be provided to any automation, not only AI Agents."
      },
      "typeVersion": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "fd507ff6-2d16-4498-ba2b-d91b02079311",
      "name": "Sticky Note",
      "type": "n8n-nodes-base.stickyNote",
      "position": [
        740,
        800
      ],
      "parameters": {
        "color": 7,
        "width": 768.8586342909368,
        "height": 503,
        "content": "## Generate a Quickchart definition\n\n**HTTP Request node**\n- Send the chart query to OpenAI, with a defined JSON response format - *using HTTP Request node as it has not yet been implemented in the OpenAI nodes*\n- The JSON structure is based on ChartJS and Quickchart.io definitions, that let us create nice looking graphs.\n- The output is a JSON containing the chart definition that is passed to the next node.\n\n**Set Response node**\n- Adds the chart definition at the end of a Quickchart.io URL ([see documentation](https://quickchart.io/documentation/usage/parameters/))\n- Note that in the parameters, we specify the width to 250 in order to be properly displayed in the chart interface."
      },
      "typeVersion": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "7f14532a-75ee-40f8-a45b-0f037af7cb05",
      "name": "Sticky Note2",
      "type": "n8n-nodes-base.stickyNote",
      "position": [
        740,
        260
      ],
      "parameters": {
        "color": 7,
        "width": 768,
        "height": 485.8165429718969,
        "content": "### Chat Agent\n- This is agent is mostly here to demonstrate how to use the sub workflow.\n- This is a basic agent with a tool \"generate a chart\"\n- The tool calls the sub-workflow\n- The sub-workflow responds with the Quickchart URL that is displayed in the conversation"
      },
      "typeVersion": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "7793a567-c4d4-4745-83c9-adf5397755e9",
      "name": "AI Agent",
      "type": "@n8n/n8n-nodes-langchain.agent",
      "position": [
        1020,
        400
      ],
      "parameters": {
        "options": {
          "systemMessage": "You're a general purpose ai. Using markdown, you can display images in the conversation. Don't change the width of the chart"
        }
      },
      "typeVersion": 1.6
    },
    {
      "id": "71bd2cb5-7b20-4d83-adba-c1fd57511155",
      "name": "When chat message received",
      "type": "@n8n/n8n-nodes-langchain.chatTrigger",
      "position": [
        840,
        400
      ],
      "parameters": {
        "options": {}
      },
      "typeVersion": 1.1
    }
  ],
  "connections": {
    "Generate a chart": {
      "ai_tool": [
        [
          {
            "node": "AI Agent",
            "type": "ai_tool",
            "index": 0
          }
        ]
      ]
    },
    "OpenAI Chat Model": {
      "ai_languageModel": [
        [
          {
            "node": "AI Agent",
            "type": "ai_languageModel",
            "index": 0
          }
        ]
      ]
    },
    "Window Buffer Memory": {
      "ai_memory": [
        [
          {
            "node": "AI Agent",
            "type": "ai_memory",
            "index": 0
          }
        ]
      ]
    },
    "When chat message received": {
      "main": [
        [
          {
            "node": "AI Agent",
            "type": "main",
            "index": 0
          }
        ]
      ]
    },
    "Execute \"Generate a chart\" tool": {
      "main": [
        [
          {
            "node": "OpenAI - Generate Chart definition with Structured Output",
            "type": "main",
            "index": 0
          }
        ]
      ]
    },
    "OpenAI - Generate Chart definition with Structured Output": {
      "main": [
        [
          {
            "node": "Set response",
            "type": "main",
            "index": 0
          }
        ]
      ]
    }
  }
}

Credentials you'll need

Each integration node will prompt for credentials when you import. We strip credential IDs before publishing — you'll add your own.

About this workflow

Ai Agent With Charts Capabilities Using Openai Structured Output And Quickchart. Uses lmChatOpenAi, memoryBufferWindow, toolWorkflow, executeWorkflowTrigger. Event-driven trigger; 11 nodes.

Source: https://github.com/Zie619/n8n-workflows — original creator credit. Request a take-down →

More AI & RAG workflows → · Browse all categories →