AutomationFlowsAI & RAG › Build a RAG System with Automatic Citations Using Qdrant, Gemini & Openai

Build a RAG System with Automatic Citations Using Qdrant, Gemini & Openai

ByDavide Boizza @n3witalia on n8n.io

This workflow implements a Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) system that:

Event trigger★★★★☆ complexityAI-powered29 nodesOpenAI EmbeddingsDocument Default Data LoaderQdrant Vector StoreHTTP RequestText Splitter Recursive Character Text SplitterChat TriggerChain Retrieval QaGoogle Gemini Chat
AI & RAG Trigger: Event Nodes: 29 Complexity: ★★★★☆ AI nodes: yes Added:

This workflow corresponds to n8n.io template #5023 — we link there as the canonical source.

This workflow follows the Chainretrievalqa → Retrievervectorstore recipe pattern — see all workflows that pair these two integrations.

The workflow JSON

Copy or download the full n8n JSON below. Paste it into a new n8n workflow, add your credentials, activate. Full import guide →

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{
  "id": "OAvKQCYsly0DTlci",
  "meta": {
    "templateCredsSetupCompleted": true
  },
  "name": "Complete RAG System with Automatic Source Citations Using Qdrant",
  "tags": [],
  "nodes": [
    {
      "id": "65d3e882-ef84-4b3b-88b0-bb69bbe6886f",
      "name": "When clicking \u2018Test workflow\u2019",
      "type": "n8n-nodes-base.manualTrigger",
      "position": [
        -400,
        220
      ],
      "parameters": {},
      "typeVersion": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "db531b5a-588a-4982-aa00-e565d6f5610b",
      "name": "Embeddings OpenAI1",
      "type": "@n8n/n8n-nodes-langchain.embeddingsOpenAi",
      "position": [
        940,
        480
      ],
      "parameters": {
        "options": {}
      },
      "credentials": {
        "openAiApi": {
          "name": "<your credential>"
        }
      },
      "typeVersion": 1.1
    },
    {
      "id": "5a1606d8-d851-4fb1-a18a-a45f5de3adf2",
      "name": "Default Data Loader1",
      "type": "@n8n/n8n-nodes-langchain.documentDefaultDataLoader",
      "position": [
        1080,
        480
      ],
      "parameters": {
        "options": {
          "metadata": {
            "metadataValues": [
              {
                "name": "file_id",
                "value": "={{ $('Get file').item.json.id }}"
              },
              {
                "name": "file_name",
                "value": "={{ $('Get file').item.json.name }}"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        "dataType": "binary",
        "binaryMode": "specificField"
      },
      "typeVersion": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "9923f6be-c2a5-4498-9fd2-0ed74ccdab35",
      "name": "Qdrant Vector Store",
      "type": "@n8n/n8n-nodes-langchain.vectorStoreQdrant",
      "position": [
        1000,
        240
      ],
      "parameters": {
        "mode": "insert",
        "options": {},
        "qdrantCollection": {
          "__rl": true,
          "mode": "list",
          "value": "negozio-emporio-verde",
          "cachedResultName": "negozio-emporio-verde"
        }
      },
      "credentials": {
        "qdrantApi": {
          "name": "<your credential>"
        }
      },
      "typeVersion": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "db1f5e71-28ef-427e-8911-275ddea4e44f",
      "name": "Create collection",
      "type": "n8n-nodes-base.httpRequest",
      "position": [
        -180,
        -140
      ],
      "parameters": {
        "url": "http://QDRANTURL/collections/COLLECTION",
        "method": "PUT",
        "options": {},
        "jsonBody": "{\n  \"vectors\": {\n    \"size\": 1536,\n    \"distance\": \"Cosine\"  \n  },\n  \"shard_number\": 1,  \n  \"replication_factor\": 1,  \n  \"write_consistency_factor\": 1 \n}",
        "sendBody": true,
        "sendHeaders": true,
        "specifyBody": "json",
        "authentication": "genericCredentialType",
        "genericAuthType": "httpHeaderAuth",
        "headerParameters": {
          "parameters": [
            {
              "name": "Content-Type",
              "value": "application/json"
            }
          ]
        }
      },
      "credentials": {
        "httpHeaderAuth": {
          "name": "<your credential>"
        }
      },
      "typeVersion": 4.2
    },
    {
      "id": "e0936863-4ece-429c-bf32-49f75b5c8bf0",
      "name": "Recursive Character Text Splitter",
      "type": "@n8n/n8n-nodes-langchain.textSplitterRecursiveCharacterTextSplitter",
      "position": [
        1060,
        660
      ],
      "parameters": {
        "options": {},
        "chunkSize": 500,
        "chunkOverlap": 50
      },
      "typeVersion": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "1311350d-75d3-4edc-8fa9-584a1c36da6d",
      "name": "Loop Over Items",
      "type": "n8n-nodes-base.splitInBatches",
      "position": [
        420,
        220
      ],
      "parameters": {
        "options": {}
      },
      "typeVersion": 3
    },
    {
      "id": "1f9b623c-4e93-44da-8c9d-cfe9f5d5be9a",
      "name": "Wait",
      "type": "n8n-nodes-base.wait",
      "position": [
        1380,
        240
      ],
      "parameters": {},
      "typeVersion": 1.1
    },
    {
      "id": "22aacdc0-8ec5-42e2-b9a0-fb9e5a4aa23c",
      "name": "When chat message received",
      "type": "@n8n/n8n-nodes-langchain.chatTrigger",
      "position": [
        -460,
        1080
      ],
      "parameters": {
        "options": {}
      },
      "typeVersion": 1.1
    },
    {
      "id": "1e132fba-00a5-414a-8f37-f34645f668ff",
      "name": "Question and Answer Chain",
      "type": "@n8n/n8n-nodes-langchain.chainRetrievalQa",
      "position": [
        120,
        1280
      ],
      "parameters": {
        "options": {}
      },
      "typeVersion": 1.5
    },
    {
      "id": "badee75e-bca7-49e4-9095-c098cb7adcab",
      "name": "Google Gemini Chat Model",
      "type": "@n8n/n8n-nodes-langchain.lmChatGoogleGemini",
      "position": [
        0,
        1500
      ],
      "parameters": {
        "options": {},
        "modelName": "models/gemini-1.5-flash"
      },
      "credentials": {
        "googlePalmApi": {
          "name": "<your credential>"
        }
      },
      "typeVersion": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "ad8cec62-ce1d-4e58-8e40-9a7a9f4f93c7",
      "name": "Vector Store Retriever",
      "type": "@n8n/n8n-nodes-langchain.retrieverVectorStore",
      "position": [
        160,
        1500
      ],
      "parameters": {
        "topK": 5
      },
      "typeVersion": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "0c7d1804-4525-4117-a19d-f2d59195fd47",
      "name": "Qdrant Vector Store1",
      "type": "@n8n/n8n-nodes-langchain.vectorStoreQdrant",
      "position": [
        40,
        1680
      ],
      "parameters": {
        "options": {},
        "qdrantCollection": {
          "__rl": true,
          "mode": "list",
          "value": "negozio-emporio-verde",
          "cachedResultName": "negozio-emporio-verde"
        }
      },
      "credentials": {
        "qdrantApi": {
          "name": "<your credential>"
        }
      },
      "typeVersion": 1.1
    },
    {
      "id": "6cfe7e8a-e593-4e4e-a0be-3379dd85c748",
      "name": "Embeddings OpenAI",
      "type": "@n8n/n8n-nodes-langchain.embeddingsOpenAi",
      "position": [
        20,
        1880
      ],
      "parameters": {
        "options": {}
      },
      "credentials": {
        "openAiApi": {
          "name": "<your credential>"
        }
      },
      "typeVersion": 1.2
    },
    {
      "id": "d9aa08b5-ed04-4506-9a2e-f994d4694f48",
      "name": "Embeddings OpenAI4",
      "type": "@n8n/n8n-nodes-langchain.embeddingsOpenAi",
      "position": [
        100,
        1140
      ],
      "parameters": {
        "options": {}
      },
      "credentials": {
        "openAiApi": {
          "name": "<your credential>"
        }
      },
      "typeVersion": 1.2
    },
    {
      "id": "d0d32470-b1df-40ec-aac1-32e4c9cf2e4e",
      "name": "Merge1",
      "type": "n8n-nodes-base.merge",
      "position": [
        640,
        1140
      ],
      "parameters": {
        "mode": "combine",
        "options": {},
        "combineBy": "combineAll"
      },
      "typeVersion": 3.1
    },
    {
      "id": "2edbca72-220e-45a6-8295-830d58611549",
      "name": "Aggregate",
      "type": "n8n-nodes-base.aggregate",
      "position": [
        460,
        940
      ],
      "parameters": {
        "options": {},
        "fieldsToAggregate": {
          "fieldToAggregate": [
            {
              "fieldToAggregate": "document.metadata.file_id"
            },
            {
              "fieldToAggregate": "document.metadata.file_name"
            }
          ]
        }
      },
      "typeVersion": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "8d116bc2-73d8-4349-8b4e-8dc0aef7cfa3",
      "name": "Clear collection",
      "type": "n8n-nodes-base.httpRequest",
      "position": [
        -140,
        220
      ],
      "parameters": {
        "url": "http:/YOUR_AWS_SECRET_KEY_HERE/delete",
        "method": "POST",
        "options": {},
        "jsonBody": "{\n  \"filter\": {}\n}",
        "sendBody": true,
        "sendHeaders": true,
        "specifyBody": "json",
        "authentication": "genericCredentialType",
        "genericAuthType": "httpHeaderAuth",
        "headerParameters": {
          "parameters": [
            {
              "name": "Content-Type",
              "value": "application/json"
            }
          ]
        }
      },
      "credentials": {
        "httpHeaderAuth": {
          "name": "<your credential>"
        }
      },
      "typeVersion": 4.2
    },
    {
      "id": "0d4d3bab-2370-4ced-8f5d-2977d360f72b",
      "name": "Get folder",
      "type": "n8n-nodes-base.googleDrive",
      "position": [
        120,
        220
      ],
      "parameters": {
        "filter": {
          "driveId": {
            "__rl": true,
            "mode": "list",
            "value": "My Drive",
            "cachedResultUrl": "https://drive.google.com/drive/my-drive",
            "cachedResultName": "My Drive"
          },
          "folderId": {
            "__rl": true,
            "mode": "list",
            "value": "1RO5ByPhq2yvYLmbapTNC_kKdU5lZd4W5",
            "cachedResultUrl": "https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1RO5ByPhq2yvYLmbapTNC_kKdU5lZd4W5",
            "cachedResultName": "Test Negozio"
          }
        },
        "options": {},
        "resource": "fileFolder"
      },
      "credentials": {
        "googleDriveOAuth2Api": {
          "name": "<your credential>"
        }
      },
      "typeVersion": 3
    },
    {
      "id": "e81ee92f-db50-4c62-aac7-7bc03e63cc1a",
      "name": "Get file",
      "type": "n8n-nodes-base.googleDrive",
      "position": [
        700,
        240
      ],
      "parameters": {
        "fileId": {
          "__rl": true,
          "mode": "id",
          "value": "={{ $json.id }}"
        },
        "options": {
          "googleFileConversion": {
            "conversion": {
              "docsToFormat": "text/plain"
            }
          }
        },
        "operation": "download"
      },
      "credentials": {
        "googleDriveOAuth2Api": {
          "name": "<your credential>"
        }
      },
      "typeVersion": 3
    },
    {
      "id": "c9bdc00a-ca8c-4457-8720-e6dce07e6b22",
      "name": "chatInput",
      "type": "n8n-nodes-base.set",
      "position": [
        -200,
        1080
      ],
      "parameters": {
        "options": {},
        "assignments": {
          "assignments": [
            {
              "id": "282b9bed-e5fd-4edb-95d5-682bcc08e070",
              "name": "chatInput",
              "type": "string",
              "value": "={{ $json.chatInput }}"
            }
          ]
        }
      },
      "typeVersion": 3.4
    },
    {
      "id": "b65ca747-e738-4b7a-ae02-83840ce0a460",
      "name": "Retrive sources",
      "type": "@n8n/n8n-nodes-langchain.vectorStoreQdrant",
      "position": [
        140,
        940
      ],
      "parameters": {
        "mode": "load",
        "topK": 5,
        "prompt": "={{ $json.chatInput }}",
        "options": {},
        "qdrantCollection": {
          "__rl": true,
          "mode": "list",
          "value": "negozio-emporio-verde",
          "cachedResultName": "negozio-emporio-verde"
        }
      },
      "credentials": {
        "qdrantApi": {
          "name": "<your credential>"
        }
      },
      "typeVersion": 1.1
    },
    {
      "id": "265e2613-0155-4585-8d5c-fcda26975585",
      "name": "Output",
      "type": "n8n-nodes-base.set",
      "position": [
        1060,
        1140
      ],
      "parameters": {
        "options": {},
        "assignments": {
          "assignments": [
            {
              "id": "b296c92b-d9ee-4322-b972-d1069d01feb8",
              "name": "output",
              "type": "string",
              "value": "={{ $('Question and Answer Chain').item.json.response }}\n\nSources: {{ (JSON.stringify($json.unique_file_names)) }},"
            }
          ]
        }
      },
      "typeVersion": 3.4
    },
    {
      "id": "9407fcaf-d90a-46bd-9b1f-b0493a0357c1",
      "name": "Response",
      "type": "n8n-nodes-base.code",
      "position": [
        880,
        1140
      ],
      "parameters": {
        "jsCode": "const item = $input.item.json;\n\n// Creiamo Set per rimuovere duplicati\nconst uniqueFileIds = Array.from(new Set(item.file_id));\nconst uniqueFileNames = Array.from(new Set(item.file_name));\n\n// Ritorniamo un item con i valori univoci\nreturn [\n  {\n    json: {\n      unique_file_ids: uniqueFileIds,\n      unique_file_names: uniqueFileNames\n    }\n  }\n];\n"
      },
      "typeVersion": 2
    },
    {
      "id": "0b8a715f-36eb-49fd-895e-e8e76fdbb0c1",
      "name": "Sticky Note2",
      "type": "n8n-nodes-base.stickyNote",
      "position": [
        -360,
        -520
      ],
      "parameters": {
        "width": 840,
        "height": 220,
        "content": "## Complete RAG System with Automatic Source Citations Using Qdrant\n\nThis workflow implements a **Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG)** system that:\n\n* Stores vectorized documents in **Qdrant**,\n* Retrieves relevant content based on user input,\n* Generates AI answers using **Google Gemini**,\n* Automatically **cites the document sources** (from Google Drive).\n"
      },
      "typeVersion": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "3220c323-a3d6-4855-ad05-2aaf8761771e",
      "name": "Sticky Note3",
      "type": "n8n-nodes-base.stickyNote",
      "position": [
        80,
        -200
      ],
      "parameters": {
        "color": 6,
        "width": 880,
        "height": 220,
        "content": "# STEP 1\n\n## Create Qdrant Collection\nChange:\n- QDRANTURL\n- COLLECTION"
      },
      "typeVersion": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "738835a3-888b-426e-a897-8ddc630b85bf",
      "name": "Sticky Note4",
      "type": "n8n-nodes-base.stickyNote",
      "position": [
        -220,
        120
      ],
      "parameters": {
        "color": 4,
        "width": 620,
        "height": 520,
        "content": "# STEP 2\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n## Documents vectorization with Qdrant and Google Drive\nChange:\n- QDRANTURL\n- COLLECTION"
      },
      "typeVersion": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "70205511-2c4a-4f2f-8f68-97e3ede28851",
      "name": "Sticky Note",
      "type": "n8n-nodes-base.stickyNote",
      "position": [
        1200,
        620
      ],
      "parameters": {
        "color": 4,
        "width": 520,
        "height": 420,
        "content": "Set as metadata:\n- FILE_ID from Google Drive\n- FILE_NAME from Google Drive\n\n```\n{\n  \"source\": \"blob\",\n  \"blobType\": \"text/plain\",\n  \"loc\": {\n    \"lines\": {\n      \"from\": 1,\n      \"to\": 15\n    }\n  },\n  \"file_id\": \"xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx\",\n  \"file_name\": \"FAQ\"\n}\n```\n\n\n"
      },
      "typeVersion": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "921497ff-1beb-4bd1-aecd-81b68c5a0357",
      "name": "Sticky Note1",
      "type": "n8n-nodes-base.stickyNote",
      "position": [
        680,
        1400
      ],
      "parameters": {
        "color": 3,
        "width": 520,
        "height": 200,
        "content": "The final output is:\n\n\nRESPONSE\n\nSources: [\"FILENAME 1\", \"FILENAME 2\",...]\n\n"
      },
      "typeVersion": 1
    }
  ],
  "active": false,
  "settings": {
    "executionOrder": "v1"
  },
  "versionId": "33d05a21-33dd-422a-ba58-3eafffc7d50a",
  "connections": {
    "Wait": {
      "main": [
        [
          {
            "node": "Loop Over Items",
            "type": "main",
            "index": 0
          }
        ]
      ]
    },
    "Merge1": {
      "main": [
        [
          {
            "node": "Response",
            "type": "main",
            "index": 0
          }
        ]
      ]
    },
    "Get file": {
      "main": [
        [
          {
            "node": "Qdrant Vector Store",
            "type": "main",
            "index": 0
          }
        ]
      ]
    },
    "Response": {
      "main": [
        [
          {
            "node": "Output",
            "type": "main",
            "index": 0
          }
        ]
      ]
    },
    "Aggregate": {
      "main": [
        [
          {
            "node": "Merge1",
            "type": "main",
            "index": 0
          }
        ]
      ]
    },
    "chatInput": {
      "main": [
        [
          {
            "node": "Question and Answer Chain",
            "type": "main",
            "index": 0
          },
          {
            "node": "Retrive sources",
            "type": "main",
            "index": 0
          }
        ]
      ]
    },
    "Get folder": {
      "main": [
        [
          {
            "node": "Loop Over Items",
            "type": "main",
            "index": 0
          }
        ]
      ]
    },
    "Loop Over Items": {
      "main": [
        [],
        [
          {
            "node": "Get file",
            "type": "main",
            "index": 0
          }
        ]
      ]
    },
    "Retrive sources": {
      "main": [
        [
          {
            "node": "Aggregate",
            "type": "main",
            "index": 0
          }
        ]
      ]
    },
    "Clear collection": {
      "main": [
        [
          {
            "node": "Get folder",
            "type": "main",
            "index": 0
          }
        ]
      ]
    },
    "Embeddings OpenAI": {
      "ai_embedding": [
        [
          {
            "node": "Qdrant Vector Store1",
            "type": "ai_embedding",
            "index": 0
          }
        ]
      ]
    },
    "Embeddings OpenAI1": {
      "ai_embedding": [
        [
          {
            "node": "Qdrant Vector Store",
            "type": "ai_embedding",
            "index": 0
          }
        ]
      ]
    },
    "Embeddings OpenAI4": {
      "ai_embedding": [
        [
          {
            "node": "Retrive sources",
            "type": "ai_embedding",
            "index": 0
          }
        ]
      ]
    },
    "Qdrant Vector Store": {
      "main": [
        [
          {
            "node": "Wait",
            "type": "main",
            "index": 0
          }
        ]
      ]
    },
    "Default Data Loader1": {
      "ai_document": [
        [
          {
            "node": "Qdrant Vector Store",
            "type": "ai_document",
            "index": 0
          }
        ]
      ]
    },
    "Qdrant Vector Store1": {
      "ai_vectorStore": [
        [
          {
            "node": "Vector Store Retriever",
            "type": "ai_vectorStore",
            "index": 0
          }
        ]
      ]
    },
    "Vector Store Retriever": {
      "ai_retriever": [
        [
          {
            "node": "Question and Answer Chain",
            "type": "ai_retriever",
            "index": 0
          }
        ]
      ]
    },
    "Google Gemini Chat Model": {
      "ai_languageModel": [
        [
          {
            "node": "Question and Answer Chain",
            "type": "ai_languageModel",
            "index": 0
          }
        ]
      ]
    },
    "Question and Answer Chain": {
      "main": [
        [
          {
            "node": "Merge1",
            "type": "main",
            "index": 1
          }
        ]
      ]
    },
    "When chat message received": {
      "main": [
        [
          {
            "node": "chatInput",
            "type": "main",
            "index": 0
          }
        ]
      ]
    },
    "Recursive Character Text Splitter": {
      "ai_textSplitter": [
        [
          {
            "node": "Default Data Loader1",
            "type": "ai_textSplitter",
            "index": 0
          }
        ]
      ]
    },
    "When clicking \u2018Test workflow\u2019": {
      "main": [
        [
          {
            "node": "Clear collection",
            "type": "main",
            "index": 0
          }
        ]
      ]
    }
  }
}

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About this workflow

This workflow implements a Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) system that:

Source: https://n8n.io/workflows/5023/ — original creator credit. Request a take-down →

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AI & RAG

Api Schema Extractor. Uses manualTrigger, httpRequest, splitOut, textSplitterRecursiveCharacterTextSplitter. Event-driven trigger; 88 nodes.

HTTP Request, Text Splitter Recursive Character Text Splitter, Document Default Data Loader +9
AI & RAG

Wait Splitout. Uses manualTrigger, httpRequest, splitOut, textSplitterRecursiveCharacterTextSplitter. Event-driven trigger; 88 nodes.

HTTP Request, Text Splitter Recursive Character Text Splitter, Document Default Data Loader +9
AI & RAG

This workflow automates the process of discovering and extracting APIs from various services, followed by generating custom schemas. It works in three distinct stages: research, extraction, and schema

HTTP Request, Text Splitter Recursive Character Text Splitter, Document Default Data Loader +9
AI & RAG

This comprehensive workflow bundle is designed as a powerful starter kit, enabling you to build a multi-functional AI assistant on Telegram. It seamlessly integrates AI-powered voice interactions, an

Telegram Trigger, Telegram, OpenAI +19
AI & RAG

This n8n template automatically classifies incoming emails (Sales, Support, Internal, Finance, Promotions) and routes them to a dedicated OpenAI LLM Agent for processing. Depending on the category, th

OpenAI, Gmail, Text Classifier +16