The workflow JSON
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{
"name": "n8n-Grundlagen (Lern-Workflow)",
"nodes": [
{
"parameters": {
"content": "## So funktioniert n8n\n\nEin **Trigger** startet den Workflow (Klick, Zeitplan oder Webhook).\nDie **Nodes** (Bausteine) verarbeiten dann die Daten \u2014 verbunden durch **Linien**, an denen die Daten von links nach rechts flie\u00dfen.\n\nDaten sind eine Liste von **Items** (jedes Item ist JSON). Auf Werte greifst du mit Ausdr\u00fccken zu: `{{ $json.feld }}`.\n\n\ud83d\udc49 Klick oben auf **Test workflow**, um den Ablauf unten einmal laufen zu lassen.",
"height": 260,
"width": 540,
"color": 4
},
"id": "5ce1aa00-0000-4000-8000-0000000000a0",
"name": "Doku: \u00dcberblick",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.stickyNote",
"typeVersion": 1,
"position": [
-60,
-360
]
},
{
"parameters": {
"content": "## Trigger-Arten \u2014 womit ein Workflow startet\n\n- **Manuell** \u2014 per Klick (zum Testen).\n- **Schedule** \u2014 zeitgesteuert (st\u00fcndlich, t\u00e4glich \u2026).\n- **Webhook** \u2014 wenn ein HTTP-Aufruf reinkommt. Daten unter `{{ $json.body }}`.\n- **Form** \u2014 n8n zeigt ein Formular; Absenden startet den Flow.\n- **Chat** \u2014 Chat-Fenster; jede Nachricht startet den Flow (siehe `ai-agent-grundlagen.json`).\n- **App-Trigger** \u2014 z.B. neue Gmail-/Telegram-/Slack-Nachricht.\n- **Execute Workflow** \u2014 von einem anderen Workflow aufgerufen.\n- **Error Trigger** \u2014 startet, wenn ein Workflow fehlschl\u00e4gt.",
"height": 300,
"width": 380,
"color": 6
},
"id": "5ce1aa00-0000-4000-8000-0000000000a9",
"name": "Doku: Trigger-Arten",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.stickyNote",
"typeVersion": 1,
"position": [
540,
-360
]
},
{
"parameters": {
"content": "## 1) Trigger\nStartet den Workflow. Hier: **manuell** per Klick auf \u201eTest workflow\".",
"height": 120,
"width": 200,
"color": 5
},
"id": "5ce1aa00-0000-4000-8000-0000000000a1",
"name": "Doku: Trigger",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.stickyNote",
"typeVersion": 1,
"position": [
-20,
-150
]
},
{
"parameters": {
"content": "## 2) Edit Fields (Set)\nSetzt oder \u00e4ndert Felder. Hier: `name` und `age`.",
"height": 120,
"width": 200,
"color": 3
},
"id": "5ce1aa00-0000-4000-8000-0000000000a2",
"name": "Doku: Set",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.stickyNote",
"typeVersion": 1,
"position": [
220,
-150
]
},
{
"parameters": {
"content": "## 3) IF \u2014 Verzweigung\nPr\u00fcft eine Bedingung (`age \u2265 18`).\n**Gr\u00fcn = wahr**, **rot = falsch** \u2192 es geht unterschiedlich weiter.",
"height": 120,
"width": 220,
"color": 6
},
"id": "5ce1aa00-0000-4000-8000-0000000000a3",
"name": "Doku: IF",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.stickyNote",
"typeVersion": 1,
"position": [
480,
-150
]
},
{
"parameters": {
"content": "## 4) Pro Zweig weiter\nJeder Ausgang macht etwas anderes \u2014 hier wird ein `status` gesetzt.",
"height": 130,
"width": 220,
"color": 3
},
"id": "5ce1aa00-0000-4000-8000-0000000000a4",
"name": "Doku: Zweige",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.stickyNote",
"typeVersion": 1,
"position": [
760,
-190
]
},
{
"parameters": {},
"id": "5ce1aa00-0000-4000-8000-0000000000b1",
"name": "Start (Manuell)",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.manualTrigger",
"typeVersion": 1,
"position": [
40,
0
]
},
{
"parameters": {
"assignments": {
"assignments": [
{
"id": "f1",
"name": "name",
"value": "Max",
"type": "string"
},
{
"id": "f2",
"name": "age",
"value": 20,
"type": "number"
}
]
},
"options": {}
},
"id": "5ce1aa00-0000-4000-8000-0000000000b2",
"name": "Person-Daten setzen",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.set",
"typeVersion": 3.4,
"position": [
280,
0
]
},
{
"parameters": {
"conditions": {
"options": {
"caseSensitive": true,
"leftValue": "",
"typeValidation": "loose",
"version": 2
},
"conditions": [
{
"id": "c1",
"leftValue": "={{ $json.age }}",
"rightValue": 18,
"operator": {
"type": "number",
"operation": "gte"
}
}
],
"combinator": "and"
},
"options": {}
},
"id": "5ce1aa00-0000-4000-8000-0000000000b3",
"name": "Alter \u2265 18?",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.if",
"typeVersion": 2.3,
"position": [
520,
0
]
},
{
"parameters": {
"assignments": {
"assignments": [
{
"id": "f3",
"name": "status",
"value": "vollj\u00e4hrig",
"type": "string"
}
]
},
"options": {}
},
"id": "5ce1aa00-0000-4000-8000-0000000000b4",
"name": "Als vollj\u00e4hrig markieren",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.set",
"typeVersion": 3.4,
"position": [
780,
-100
]
},
{
"parameters": {
"assignments": {
"assignments": [
{
"id": "f4",
"name": "status",
"value": "minderj\u00e4hrig",
"type": "string"
}
]
},
"options": {}
},
"id": "5ce1aa00-0000-4000-8000-0000000000b5",
"name": "Als minderj\u00e4hrig markieren",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.set",
"typeVersion": 3.4,
"position": [
780,
100
]
},
{
"parameters": {
"content": "## Weitere wichtige Bausteine (nur zum Anschauen)\nDiese Nodes sind absichtlich **nicht verbunden** \u2014 \u00f6ffne sie per Doppelklick, um zu sehen, was sie tun.",
"height": 70,
"width": 1180,
"color": 7
},
"id": "5ce1aa00-0000-4000-8000-0000000000c0",
"name": "Doku: Galerie",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.stickyNote",
"typeVersion": 1,
"position": [
-60,
320
]
},
{
"parameters": {
"content": "**Webhook**\nStartet den Workflow per HTTP-Aufruf von au\u00dfen.\nDaten liegen unter `{{ $json.body }}`.",
"height": 110,
"width": 220,
"color": 5
},
"id": "5ce1aa00-0000-4000-8000-0000000000c1",
"name": "Doku: Webhook",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.stickyNote",
"typeVersion": 1,
"position": [
-20,
410
]
},
{
"parameters": {
"httpMethod": "GET",
"path": "demo",
"options": {}
},
"id": "5ce1aa00-0000-4000-8000-0000000000d1",
"name": "Webhook",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.webhook",
"typeVersion": 2.1,
"position": [
40,
540
]
},
{
"parameters": {
"content": "**Schedule (Zeitplan)**\nStartet den Workflow zeitgesteuert (z.B. st\u00fcndlich, t\u00e4glich).",
"height": 110,
"width": 220,
"color": 5
},
"id": "5ce1aa00-0000-4000-8000-0000000000c2",
"name": "Doku: Schedule",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.stickyNote",
"typeVersion": 1,
"position": [
220,
410
]
},
{
"parameters": {
"rule": {
"interval": [
{
"field": "hours",
"hoursInterval": 1
}
]
}
},
"id": "5ce1aa00-0000-4000-8000-0000000000d2",
"name": "Zeitplan (Schedule)",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.scheduleTrigger",
"typeVersion": 1.3,
"position": [
300,
540
]
},
{
"parameters": {
"content": "**HTTP Request**\nRuft eine externe API oder Website auf (GET/POST \u2026) und holt Daten.",
"height": 110,
"width": 220,
"color": 6
},
"id": "5ce1aa00-0000-4000-8000-0000000000c3",
"name": "Doku: HTTP",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.stickyNote",
"typeVersion": 1,
"position": [
460,
410
]
},
{
"parameters": {
"url": "https://api.example.com/data",
"options": {}
},
"id": "5ce1aa00-0000-4000-8000-0000000000d3",
"name": "HTTP Request",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.httpRequest",
"typeVersion": 4.4,
"position": [
540,
540
]
},
{
"parameters": {
"content": "**Code**\nEigenes JavaScript/Python, wenn Standard-Nodes nicht reichen. (Letzter Ausweg!)",
"height": 110,
"width": 220,
"color": 3
},
"id": "5ce1aa00-0000-4000-8000-0000000000c4",
"name": "Doku: Code",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.stickyNote",
"typeVersion": 1,
"position": [
700,
410
]
},
{
"parameters": {
"jsCode": "// Jedes Item kann hier transformiert werden.\nfor (const item of $input.all()) {\n item.json.hallo = 'welt';\n}\nreturn $input.all();"
},
"id": "5ce1aa00-0000-4000-8000-0000000000d4",
"name": "Code",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.code",
"typeVersion": 2,
"position": [
780,
540
]
},
{
"parameters": {
"content": "**Switch**\nWie IF, aber mit **mehreren** Wegen (mehr als zwei F\u00e4lle).",
"height": 110,
"width": 220,
"color": 6
},
"id": "5ce1aa00-0000-4000-8000-0000000000c5",
"name": "Doku: Switch",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.stickyNote",
"typeVersion": 1,
"position": [
940,
410
]
},
{
"parameters": {
"rules": {
"values": []
},
"options": {}
},
"id": "5ce1aa00-0000-4000-8000-0000000000d5",
"name": "Switch",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.switch",
"typeVersion": 3.4,
"position": [
1020,
540
]
},
{
"parameters": {
"content": "**Filter**\nL\u00e4sst nur die Items durch, die eine Bedingung erf\u00fcllen.",
"height": 110,
"width": 220,
"color": 2
},
"id": "5ce1aa00-0000-4000-8000-0000000000c6",
"name": "Doku: Filter",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.stickyNote",
"typeVersion": 1,
"position": [
1180,
410
]
},
{
"parameters": {
"conditions": {
"options": {
"caseSensitive": true,
"leftValue": "",
"typeValidation": "loose",
"version": 2
},
"conditions": [
{
"id": "c2",
"leftValue": "={{ $json.age }}",
"rightValue": 18,
"operator": {
"type": "number",
"operation": "gte"
}
}
],
"combinator": "and"
},
"options": {}
},
"id": "5ce1aa00-0000-4000-8000-0000000000d6",
"name": "Filter",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.filter",
"typeVersion": 2.3,
"position": [
1260,
540
]
}
],
"connections": {
"Start (Manuell)": {
"main": [
[
{
"node": "Person-Daten setzen",
"type": "main",
"index": 0
}
]
]
},
"Person-Daten setzen": {
"main": [
[
{
"node": "Alter \u2265 18?",
"type": "main",
"index": 0
}
]
]
},
"Alter \u2265 18?": {
"main": [
[
{
"node": "Als vollj\u00e4hrig markieren",
"type": "main",
"index": 0
}
],
[
{
"node": "Als minderj\u00e4hrig markieren",
"type": "main",
"index": 0
}
]
]
}
},
"settings": {
"executionOrder": "v1"
}
}
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About this workflow
n8n-Grundlagen (Lern-Workflow). Uses httpRequest. Event-driven trigger; 24 nodes.
Source: https://github.com/freddy-schuetz/hackathon-n8n-starter/blob/c389e97515f8fee487299b0daed1f885f049178b/examples/workflows/n8n-grundlagen.json — original creator credit. Request a take-down →
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